China and US unveil competing AI chip breakthroughs
Chinese and American research teams have announced competing advances in artificial intelligence computing that both claim to deliver dramatic improvements in speed and efficiency over traditional AI systems. The developments represent a new chapter in the global race for AI dominance, with China introducing a brain-inspired chip architecture independent of US technology while American researchers unveiled light-based computing systems.
Bookory
5/8/20242 min read
China aur US ne AI chip industry mein naye breakthroughs dikhaye hain, jisse dono desho ki takkar aur bhi tez ho gayi hai. Dono apni- apni advanced AI chips develop kar rahe hain, jinmein energy efficiency, speed, aur AI ke liye specialization jaise features ko emphasize kiya gaya hai.
China ka Chip Breakthrough
Chinese tech giants jaise Alibaba aur Baidu ne apne khud ke AI chips banana shuru kar diya hai, jisse Nvidia par depend karna kam ho gaya hai.
China ki Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM) ne “Meteor-1” naam ki ultra-high parallel optical AI chip launch ki hai.
"Meteor-1" chip ek photonic design par based hai jo ek saath 100 se zyada light wavelengths process kar sakti hai, aur theoretically 2560 TOPS (tera-operations per second) achieve kar sakti hai.
China ke ye chips US ke export restrictions ke response me banaye gaye hain, taki AI chip ecosystem me self-reliance badh sake.
US ka Chip Breakthrough
US researchers, jaise University of Florida team, ne ek revolutionary silicon photonic AI chip banayi hai jo light-based processing par kaam karti hai.
Ye chip 98% accuracy ke saath image recognition tasks perform kar sakti hai, aur existing electronic chips ke mukable me 100 guna kam power consume karti hai.
US companies ab “export-safe” chips bana rahi hain jo Chinese market ko target kar sakein, par sath hi advanced AI chips par global lead bana rahe hain.
Geopolitical Competition and Future Impact
US ne China par advanced AI chip export restrictions laga rakhi hain, jiski wajah se China ko apne domestic research aur development par zyada focus karna pad raha hai.
China chip design mein tezi se vikas kar raha hai, lekin advanced semiconductor manufacturing mein abhi bhi peeche hai.
Dono desh apne-apne AI ecosystems develop karne ki koshish kar rahe hain—ek Western standards par, aur doosra Chinese technology par, jo industry ko do separate tracks me divide kar raha hai.
Summary Table
Breakthrough China US Chip Type Meteor-1 optical AI chip Silicon photonic AI chip TechnologyPhotonic, Multi-wavelength processingLight-based, Fresnel lens convolutionSpeed2560 TOPS @ 50 GHz 98% accuracy, 100x less power MotivatorExport restrictions, self-reliance Energy efficiency, innovation
Dono desh ke breakthroughs global AI aur chip industry ki takkar ko aur bhi complex bana rahe hain, jisse agle kuch saalon me industry mein badi changes expected hain.